Posts Tagged ‘Home Mortgage’

Mortgage Products

Friday, January 23rd, 2009

As you begin to traverse the actual home appraisal, the loan amortization, your down payment, and all the dots that must be connected in order to make the dream a reality, you suddenly realize that you may not be able to afford a payment on the Fixed Rate Mortgage plan. What other options are available? Well, there’s the Adjustable Rate Mortgage that is a close first cousin to the Fixed Rate mortgage, just a little riskier. What products are available with the Adjustable Rate Mortgage? What advantages does the Adjustable Rate Mortgage option offer, and what are they drawbacks, if any? This article examines the advantages and disadvantages, if any, of the Adjustable Rate Mortgage and the 15 Year ARM option.

The Adjustable Rate Mortgage, or ARM, is a more affordable option for homeowners who have a fairly tight monthly budget, and who have a need for bigger house, lower payment. The typical ARM customer wishes to build equity in their home; however they need the lowest monthly payment possible, for a certain number of years. The homeowner this program most benefits is the individual who expects income increases to occur within a few short years, but also has an expanding family with a need for space. The 15 Year ARM is one of the more used ARM options, simply because of the attractive monthly payment, and the length of time the homeowner has to build more equity in an affordable payment.

An ARM works in this way: when you set up your mortgage on an ARM, the interest rate you have will only be set for a very short period of time, normally only 6,9, or 12 months. At the end of that period, the interest rate will be re-evaluated, and if the rates have increased based on the prime, your interest rate will also increase; once again, for a short, set period of time. The benefit derived from this type of loan, during today’s economy, is that the interest rates are at an all time low. That equates to big savings for current home buyers, and homeowners who refinance.

The 15 Year ARM allows the mortgage loan to operate as an adjustable rate mortgage for 15 years, automatically converting to a fixed rate loan after that 15 year period has expired, for another 5, 7, or 10 years.

The disadvantage to this type of loan occurs when interest rates begin to rise. As the rate rises for the lending institution, it also rises for you, the homeowner. The home mortgage product market can be very confusing, and quite frustrating if you don’t take the time to fully research and understand your mortgage options.

Another great benefit to the ARM, when interest rates are low, is that it allows you to build equity faster than with a standard fixed rate mortgage. But if interest rates begin to rise, quickly, your opportunity for building equity quickly, is greatly diminished, because more of the payment is directed to the interest on the loan. If you fall into the category of the typical homeowner, ARMs aren’t as attractive as the fixed rate mortgage; but let’s face it the typical homeowner category seems to be shrinking.

All in all, if you are buying a home, and your income level is expected to increase over the next 10 years, or your expenses are going to drastically decrease, you would probably benefit from the standard 15 Year ARM that converts to a FRM. All the other complicated options still simply do not benefit the average homeowner oday.

Now, if you don’t happen to be average, and you have a financial advisor that can work with you closely, I’d recommend that you consider all those other options, but only with the assistance of a trained financial analyst. After all, your home is a purchase you definitely do not want put at risk. The 15 Year ARM is a good, solid product that allows the homeowner to build equity, with a low interest payment each month, while also providing the lending institution the opportunity to reset an interest rate, if they should begin to rise quickly. This is one of the greatest reasons banks tend to promote the ARMs as much as they do the standard FRMs: they’re fairly safe, time-tested products.

Middle America Goes Upscale on Interest Only Options

Saturday, January 17th, 2009

Have you ever noticed if given the choice, day average consumer is going to buy as much as possible on as little as possible. Now that’s okay if you happen to be buying an air conditioner, or a pair of shoes or a pair of blue jeans; but when it comes to your home mortgage, bigger is not always better. In the real estate market of today there are many analysts all both sides of the fence that will argue for or against the interest only option and the effect it has on consumer spending.

Right now the vote is still out on exactly what it will cost the taxpayers should we experience a tremendous drop in real estate prices. During the first half of the century the interest-only loan was used extensively. When the Great Depression began, unfortunately, many homeowners who had made use of the interest only loan lost their homes. Today, the interest only loan quarters a full one fourth of the market segment, and that kind of growth is frightening to every economist associated with the real estate market. Why does this kind of growth frighten an economist? The answer is simple: exploding growth in real estate that creates this type of loan market growth is not always stable.

Now, what happens to the consumers who have purchased the interest only loan and the real estate prices drop? What if they owe more now than their property is worth? See, this is where the economist gets really frightened. Defaults on loans, bankruptcies, and a tremendous burst of the real estate bubble could be the resulting conditions.

What else has happened here? Once again consumers have managed to overspend themselves and live beyond their means. Apparently in an optimistic and booming economy this seems to be all right, but when the economy takes a downturn and real estate prices drop, what happens to the consumer with the interest only loan, and no equity? I will tell you what happens. Homeowners can no longer support the mortgage, or rather the real estate value can no longer support the mortgage, and when it is time to refinance a home there is more mortgage than home. In the defense of the homeowner, many of today’s mortgage lenders refuse to counsel the consumer about the real consequence of borrowing beyond the value of the home, or borrowing without investing in the value of the home. Eventually, living beyond your income levels will result in a negative impact.

Consumers don’t often consider the worst case scenario especially during the time of purchasing a mortgage product. No one assumes the worst; everyone likes to imagine that everything will work exactly as planned. But if your monthly mortgage payment stretches you to the limit and if the budget doesn’t leave room for reserve, you’re going to find that at some time you’ll be short. If you’re using the interest only mortgage loan to purchase a home that is really bigger than what you can actually afford with a standard mortgage watch out.

Thanks to the exploding growth of the mortgage loan segment, especially in the interest only loan, you can now buy more house than ever on less money. No down payment requirements and a nice affordable mortgage payment. The problem however is that the borrower who uses tomorrow’s salary to buy tomorrow’s home today, will usually have the same spending habits when tomorrow’s salary is today’s salary.

There are individuals for whom the interest only loan is a tremendous benefit and is a perfect fit for the loan. The young professional with a great future, and no intention to remain in the area for more than five years, is the perfect candidate for an interest only loan. But very few of the actual applicants with interest only loans fit this description. Unfortunately, many of applicants for the interest-only loan are simply consumers who want more house for less money. The big house, with the great job, and the picket fence with 2.5 children is a great dream to have. You just need to make sure before you step onto the dream cloud that you’ve got the net beneath you, something must catch you when you fall!

Equity and Your Home

Monday, December 22nd, 2008

The equity you have established in your home may be one of your best assets, you just aren’t aware of the value, and many individuals don’t realize what they can do with that hidden asset. In fact, there so many uses for the hidden equity in your home that this article is only going to cover the most common.

A home-equity line of credit allows you to withdraw only the amount of money you’ll need for various home-improvements, to begin your own business, or even to finance a prospective buyers purchase. The equity in your home can be a withdrawal for investment purposes, 401(k) plans, or debt consolidation. What you chose to do with the equity in your home, can eliminate high interest credit card debt and convert that interest to a tax-deductible year end savings for you.

Many consumers simply aren’t aware of the possible benefit of a second mortgage, a home-equity line of credit, or simply a refinance of their current and existing mortgage. For some, the fear of the loss of their home seems to outweigh any benefit that might be had from the use of the equity, and for these homeowners refinancing or home-equity lines of credit might not be an option. For the more informed consumer, a home-equity line of credit will open many doors, and provide a growing family with needed room, a larger living room, or even an extra bedroom.

If you ever given thought to the possibility that there is a more profitable use for the equity in your home you’re probably a candidate. Exactly how to invest that money for the greatest amount of benefit will depend largely on your personal and individual financial situation; it is at this point is you should seek the advice of a financial adviser, or may be a tax planner.

Let’s take a moment to discuss the different options you have with the withdrawal of the equity in your home: a home-equity line of credit, a mortgage refinance, or a second mortgage will provide the consumer. A home-equity line of credit is simply that an extension of credit from your bank or mortgage-lender based on the amount of equity you have established in your home. The interest rate is usually a variable or adjustable rate based on the prime interest rate plus the lenders additional interest margin. Quite often the lender will accept a previous existing appraisal of the property provided that the appraisal is current within five years.

A mortgage-rate finance will require more time and investment on the part of the homeowner and quite possibly a reappraisal of the property, and for this reason is often avoided by many homeowners. The upside of mortgage refinance is that many times the mortgage refinance rate is much lower than the original mortgage-rate.

The second mortgage option is really closely related to the home-equity line of credit with one exception: a second mortgage is a determined loan amount with a determined loan rate. The second mortgage option is comparable with a home-equity line of credit in that there is no need for a new appraisal, title search, or closing cost.

With either of the three options, the mortgage interest is completely tax-deductible and may be added along with the original mortgage as an itemized deduction. Regardless of the use of the funds, so long as it is classified as a home mortgage there exists a tax deduction.

What possibilities exist when you tap into the equity in your home? The uses of the money are as varied as the homeowners who borrow the money. Many times the homeowner will use the equity to improve or expand on the size or value of the home. Other times, the homeowner needs to use the equity to finance college educations, or maybe that once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to start their own business. Regardless of the end use of the equity, there is no safer bet than the equity you build in your home.

Often, a homeowner begins to evaluate the equity asset when he or she begins to approach the mid-point of the mortgage life, or the mid-point of their life. It is often during this phase that the financial benefits of using that equity outweigh the option to leave the equity in the home.