Archive for January, 2009

The Adjustable Rate Mortgage

Saturday, January 31st, 2009

You’ve found the home of your dreams, you’re pre-qualified for a loan, and everything looks absolutely rosy. At first. As you begin to traverse the actual home appraisal, the loan amortization, your down payment, and all the dots that must be connected in order to make the dream a reality, you suddenly realize that you may not be able to afford a payment on the Fixed Rate Mortgage plan. What other options are available? Well, there’s the Adjustable Rate Mortgage that is a close first cousin to the Fixed Rate mortgage, just a little riskier. What advantages does the Adjustable Rate Mortgage option offer, and what are they drawbacks, if any? This article examines the advantages and disadvantages, if any, of the Adjustable Rate Mortgage.

The Adjustable Rate Mortgage, or ARM, is a more affordable option for homeowners who have a fairly tight monthly budget, and who have a need for bigger house, lower payment. The typical ARM customer wishes to build equity in their home; however they need the lowest monthly payment possible, for a certain number of years. The homeowner this program most benefits is the individual who expects income increases to occur within a few short years, but also has an expanding family with a need for space.

An ARM works in this way: when you set up your mortgage on an ARM, the interest rate you have will only be set for a very short period of time, normally only 6,9, or 12 months. At the end of that period, the interest rate will be re-evaluated, and if the rates have increased based on the prime, your interest rate will also increase; once again, for a short, set period of time. The benefit derived from this type of loan, during today’s economy, is that the interest rates are at an all time low. That equates to big savings for current home buyers, and homeowners who refinance.

The disadvantage to this type of loan occurs when interest rates begin to rise. As the rate rises for the lending institution, it also rises for you, the homeowner. Today, there are spin-offs on the ARM base product, that allow homeowners to operate under an ARM for a specified number of years, and then the loan converts to a fixed rate mortgage. There are also the ARMs that offer an interest only option for a specific number of years, then it converts to a basic ARM for a specified number of years, and then you have the option to convert the ARM to an FRM. The home mortgage product market can be very confusing, and quite frustrating if you don’t take the time to fully research and understand your mortgage options.

Another great benefit to the ARM, when interest rates are low, is that it allows you to build equity faster than with a standard fixed rate mortgage. But if interest rates begin to rise, quickly, your opportunity for building equity quickly, is greatly diminished, because more of the payment is directed to the interest on the loan. If you fall into the category of the typical homeowner, ARMs aren’t as attractive as the fixed rate mortgage; but let’s face it the typical homeowner category seems to be shrinking.

There are so many options with the ARM basic model, that the ARM option loans have become more popular than just the basic ARM. The 3,5,7 and 10 year ARMs that offer interest only options for a set period of time, or that offer 1% interest for the first month, then there are the ARMs that offer interest only for 3,5,7, or 10 years, then a standard ARM is established, or a FRM is established.

The mortgage industry has made available so many mortgage choices, that it’s often very difficult for the average consumer to consider all the options and make the most wise choice, simply because you need a spreadsheet and calculator just to compare the options, never mind making a decision about the best options.

All in all, if you are buying a home, and your income level is expected to increase over the next 10 years, or your expenses are going to drastically decrease, you would probably benefit from the standard ARM that converts to a FRM. All the other complicated options still simply do not benefit the average homeowner today. Now, if you don’t happen to be average, and you have a financial advisor that can work with you closely, I’d recommend that you consider all those other options, but only with the assistance of a trained financial analyst. After all, your home is a purchase you definitely do not want put at risk.

Mortgage Products: The 30 Year ARM

Friday, January 30th, 2009

As you begin to traverse the actual home appraisal, the loan amortization, your down payment, and all the dots that must be connected in order to make the dream a reality, you suddenly realize that you may not be able to afford a payment on the Fixed Rate Mortgage plan. What other options are available? Well, there’s the Adjustable Rate Mortgage that is a close first cousin to the Fixed Rate mortgage, just a little riskier when it comes to establishing the interest rate. What products are available with the Adjustable Rate Mortgage? What advantages does the Adjustable Rate Mortgage option offer, and what are they drawbacks, if any? This article examines the advantages and disadvantages, if any, of the Adjustable Rate Mortgage and the 30 Year ARM option.

The Adjustable Rate Mortgage, or ARM, is a more affordable option for homeowners who have a fairly tight monthly budget, and who have a need for bigger house, lower payment. The typical ARM customer wishes to build equity in their home; however they need the lowest monthly payment possible, for a certain number of years. The homeowner this program most benefits is the individual who expects income increases to occur within a few short years, but also has an expanding family with a need for space. The 30 Year ARM is one of the less used ARM options, simply because of the length of time before expiration; generally, homeowners will seek to establish a set interest rate before the 30 year term is over.

An ARM works in this way: when you set up your mortgage on an ARM, the interest rate you have will only be set for a very short period of time, normally only 6,9, or 12 months. At the end of that period, the interest rate will be re-evaluated, and if the rates have increased based on the prime, your interest rate will also increase; once again, for a short, set period of time. The benefit derived from this type of loan, during today’s economy, is that the interest rates are at an all time low. That equates to big savings for current home buyers, and homeowners who refinance.

The 30 Year ARM allows the mortgage loan to operate as an adjustable rate mortgage for 15 years, automatically converting to a fixed rate loan after that 15 year period has expired, for another 5, 7, or 10 years.

The disadvantage to this type of loan occurs when interest rates begin to rise. As the rate rises for the lending institution, it also rises for you, the homeowner. The home mortgage product market can be very confusing, and quite frustrating if you don’t take the time to fully research and understand your mortgage options.

Another great benefit to the ARM, when interest rates are low, is that it allows you to build equity faster than with a standard fixed rate mortgage. But if interest rates begin to rise, quickly, your opportunity for building equity quickly, is greatly diminished, because more of the payment is directed to the interest on the loan. If you fall into the category of the typical homeowner, ARMs aren’t as attractive as the fixed rate mortgage; but let’s face it the typical homeowner category seems to be shrinking.

All in all, if you are buying a home in your early thirties, your income level is expected to continually increase over the next 15 years, and your expenses are going to drastically decrease, you would probably benefit from the standard 30 Year ARM that converts to a FRM. All the other complicated options still simply o not benefit the average homeowner today.

Now, if you don’t happen to be average, and you have a financial advisor that can work with you closely, I’d recommend that you consider all those other options, but only with the assistance of a trained financial analyst. After all, your home is a purchase you definitely do not want put at risk. The 30 Year ARM is a good, solid product that allows the homeowner to build equity, with a low interest payment each month, while also providing the lending institution the opportunity to reset an interest rate, if they should begin to rise quickly. This is one of the greatest reasons banks tend to promote the ARMs as much as they do the standard FRMs: they’re fairly safe, time-tested products.

Mortgage Products: The 20 FRM

Thursday, January 29th, 2009

In order to understand the theory behind the fixed rate mortgage, you have to understand the mindset of the mortgage banker and the mortgage borrower of thirty or forty years ago. The Great Depression left a tremendous impression on the minds of this country, so much so, that one of the popular mortgage products of the turn of the century, the interest only loan, was shelved, never to be heard from again. Not until the recent explosion in real estate prices and the mortgage industries efforts to accommodate home buyers of all types has there been such mortgage variety.

The trend after the depression, through post-war America, and really until the late 1990s was the fixed rate mortgage. That’s the type of mortgage the bank offered, and the public generally didn’t consider anything else. Why did so many individuals, as well as banking institutions popularize the fixed rate mortgage? This loan type, more than any other product available, was a security blanket for the banker, and the homeowner.

The banker, offering the mortgage loan, was assured of a 20% down payment and a secure monthly payment with a fixed interest rate that would benefit the bank. The homeowner received a set monthly payment amount that was affordable, and a fixed number of years to repay the loan, usually 15, 20, or 30.

This article will discuss the 20 year fixed rate mortgage, and the advantages offered by the 20 versus the 15 versus the 30 year option. We have really already established the “why” when it comes to the fixed rate mortgage option in general, but we need to look at now, the term of the fixed rate mortgage. “Why” would you choose the 15, or the 20, or the 30? Well it really depends on two factors: where you are in your life, and what you can afford.

If you happen to be in your 20s, with a lifetime to pay for your home, but not a lot of income, and two children to raise the 30 year option would get you the house, with as low a monthly payment as possible. Granted, you will pay more in interest, but you won’t have to pay out quite as much each month. If money is tight, a lower payment can mean the difference between buying a home and renting a home.
If you’re in your mid-to-late thirties, still quite a long way from retirement, the kids are almost grown, and your monthly income is substantially greater than it was 10 years ago, the 15 or 20 year mortgage would suit your needs. Most often, the homeowner will choose the 20 year option, and make principal payments when affordable.

But let’s say you’re in your late 40s and the amount of time until retirement is growing ever short; you have your children raised, and your monthly income is nice to look upon. What option would you take? For most, it is the opportunity to pay for the home as quickly as possible, thus the 15 year fixed rate mortgage is the mortgage of choice.

Many homeowners who purchase a home in their mid-to-late thirties are purchasing their second home; some even have a substantial amount of equity, or down payment for the home. If this is the case, the 20 year fixed rate mortgage, works to an even greater advantage, in that the homeowner has substantial equity, a low monthly payment, and a preset monthly payment amount. The interest is tax deductible, and they are now secure in the knowledge that their home will be fully paid out prior to retirement.

When trying to decide which mortgage is the mortgage for your situation, you need to have a mortgage broker or banker that has an excellent understanding of your financial status, your goals and objectives for your mortgage purchase, and your ability to absorb unexpected expenses or change. All of these factors affect your ability to repay a loan, the choice you will make on a loan, and the satisfaction you will have during the servicing of your mortgage loan.

For these reasons, and others, the fixed rate mortgage, especially the 20 year fixed rate mortgage is often the mortgage product of choice, especially for the thirty-something homeowners today.