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Chances are unless you’re right in the throes of purchasing your home, you’ve never even heard of private mortgage insurance. But, if you intend to purchase a home and you don’t want put the 20% down that traditional lending institutions require, you’re going to become very familiar with private mortgage insurance. What is private mortgage insurance and who pays for private mortgage insurance? This article will take the opportunity to discuss private mortgage insurance and why you’re required to purchase it; we’ll also examine the latest federal regulations governing private mortgage insurance.

Let’s first define what private mortgage insurance actually is, and why you might be required to purchase the insurance. Private mortgage insurance is an insurance purchased to protect the lender, not the borrower. The borrower however pays for the mortgage insurance, and is provided to the lender instead of the 20% down payment normally required when purchasing real estate. The insurance provides the difference between the fair market value of the home and the actual price a lender may be able to sell the property for, in case of a default on the loan. Normally, the lender will require a 20% down payment and forgo the private mortgage insurance option. However, under certain circumstances if the buyer has an excellent credit card debt rating, is well known to the lender, and is deemed to be low risk, private mortgage insurance may be an option offered by the lender.

The current mortgage market seems to be flooded with such varied products as the interest only loan and the 125 loans that private mortgage insurance seems to be a thing of the past. You rarely encounter a situation when the buyer is required to purchase the private mortgage insurance; those situations most likely to continue to require the purchase of the private mortgage insurance are those where the lender is a traditional lending institution. Mortgage companies have long since ceased requiring borrowers to purchase private mortgage insurance.

Mortgage investors, such as the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac programs, have recently come to the aid of the borrower by introducing an option to the primary mortgage market that allows borrowers to pay as little as 5% down and purchase only enough mortgage insurance to cover 25% of the loan; this creates a potential citing situation for the borrower. The borrower may pay a slightly higher interest rate in order to lower the cost of insurance that the advantage lays here: mortgage interest is fully tax deductible, private mortgage insurance is not.

There’s another option, also regulated by the federal government and passed into law in 1999, known as the homeowners protection act of 1998 established rules for regulation of private mortgage insurance requirements once a homeowner reaches a level of 20% equity. What the law requires, in layman’s terms, is that a lending institution must notify you once your equity levels reach 20% of the appraised value of the home. Once you the kind of 20% equity level, you must be given the option to drop private mortgage insurance. If this proposal had passed into law some 20 years ago, it would have been met with great resistance among the lending community; today, the interest only loan and loans that offer mortgages in excess of the appraised value of the home overshadow the effect of the 1998 homeowner’s act.

Many homeowners seem to mistake the private mortgage insurance purchased in order to secure the loan, with that of the homeowner’s liability insurance. Lenders are responsible for making clear the distinction between private mortgage insurance purchased to protect the lender versus the homeowner’s liability insurance purchased to protect the homeowner. Both forms of insurance will need to be purchased, and the borrower will be responsible for payment of both insurance premiums.

Quite often as we go through the mortgage process, we encounter many unexpected expenses; private mortgage insurance is normally one of those unexpected expenses. As a consumer if you’re contemplating the purchase of a home, contact your local lending institution, or a mortgage company in your area, and asked for information concerning the purchase of a home for first-time homeowners. The information you’re provided should contain all the terms, conditions and terminology explanations that you will need in order to make an educated decision when choosing lenders and homes.

Let’s first define what private mortgage insurance actually is, and why you might be required to purchase the insurance. Private mortgage insurance is an insurance purchased to protect the lender, not the borrower. The borrower however pays for the mortgage insurance, and this is provided to the lender instead of the 20% down payment normally required when purchasing real estate. The insurance provides the difference between the fair market value of the home and the actual price a lender may be able to sell the property for, in case of a default on the loan. Normally, the lender will require a 20% down payment and forgo the private mortgage insurance option. However, under certain circumstances if the buyer has an excellent credit rating, is well known to the lender, and is deemed to be low risk, private mortgage insurance may be an option offered by the lender.

The current mortgage market is flooded with such varied products as the interest only loan and the 125 loans and private mortgage insurance seems to be a thing of the past. You rarely encounter a situation when the buyer is required to purchase the private mortgage insurance; those situations most likely to continue to require the purchase of the private mortgage insurance are those where the lender is a traditional lending institution. Mortgage companies have long since ceased requiring borrowers to purchase private mortgage insurance.

Mortgage investors, such as the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac programs, have recently come to the aid of the borrower by introducing an option to the primary mortgage market that allows borrowers to pay as little as 5% down and purchase only enough mortgage insurance to cover 25% of the loan; this creates a potential citing situation for the borrower. The borrower may pay a slightly higher interest rate in order to lower the cost of insurance that the advantage lays here: mortgage interest is fully tax deductible, private mortgage insurance is not.

There’s another option, also regulated by the federal government and passed into law in 1999, known as the Homeowners Protection Act of 1998 established rules for regulation of private mortgage insurance requirements once a homeowner reaches a level of 20% equity. What the law requires, in layman’s terms, is that a lending institution must notify you once your equity levels reach 20% of the appraised value of the home. Once you the kind of 20% equity level, you must be given the option to drop private mortgage insurance. If this proposal had passed into law some 20 years ago, it would have been met with great resistance among the lending community; today, the interest only loan and loans that offer mortgages in excess of the appraised value of the home overshadow the effect of the 1998 homeowner’s act.

The regulations passed into law by the 1998 Homeowner’s Act do not affect FHA or VA loans, and many of the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac programs have additional stipulations and requirements in addition to the 1998 law. Also, your state laws and regulations may also affect your insurance requirements. Due to the recent increases in real estate pricing, and as a result the increased level of a mortgage borrowing requests, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have increased their loan limits and private mortgage insurance limitations. They even the secondary market has a need for the private mortgage insurance requirements, thanks to the booming real estate economy.

Many homeowners seem to mistake the private mortgage insurance purchased in order to secure the loan, with that of the homeowner’s liability insurance. Lenders are responsible for making clear the distinction between private mortgage insurance purchased to protect the lender versus the homeowner’s liability insurance purchased to protect the homeowner. Both forms of insurance will need to be purchased, and the borrower will be responsible for payment of both insurance premiums.

The Homeowner’s Act of 1998, served as a way for the borrower to decrease their monthly mortgage payment, once the 20% equity level have been established; this seems like a small contribution when you examine the mortgage products offered today, that do not require the borrower to establish any equity.

Some of the mortgage companies today, sell their mortgage packages with every kind of mythical benefit known to man, from the belief that interest only is a real mortgage that will eventually payout (slight of words, there) to the belief that an interest only mortgage carries a lower interest rate(which is does, but only for the short term). Let’s start with some of the more traditional loans, and move into the weird and unusual.

There has been a tremendous jump in the available interest only mortgage packages in the last three to five years so maybe we should take a minute to break down some of these mortgages into a language everyone can understand.

There’s a 3/1 ARM. A 3 year ARM, means that the interest rate is locked in for 3 years. For the first month, the interest payment is only 1%, for the next 3 years following only the interest is due as the monthly payment. After the 3 year term, and for the remainder of the life of the loan, normally thirty years, the interest rate will change, and the payments will begin to include principal and interest.

There’s a 5/1 ARM. A 5 year ARM, means that the interest rate is locked in for 5 years. For the first month, the interest payment is only 1%, for the next 5 years following only the interest is due for the monthly payment. After the 5 year term, and for the remainder of the life of the mortgage, normally thirty years, the interest rate may change, and the payments will begin to include principal and interest.

These mortgages also come in 7/1 and 10/1 ARMs, but analysts really don’t recommend extending the interest only option out that far, since too many things can change before the 7 or 10 years is up.

The 10/30 interest only mortgage works in the following way: you borrow money in the form of a 30 year mortgage, with a fixed interest rate. The first 10 years are interest only payments, with the full amount of the principal being amortized (interest payments included) over the last 20 years of the loan.

The 15/30 interest only mortgage works in the following way: you borrow money in the form of a 30 year mortgage, with a fixed interest rate. The first 15 years are interest only payments, with the full amount of the principal being amortized (interest payments included) over the last 15 years of the loan.

These mortgages are really appealing to the consumer with any sort of investment knowledge. If I were going to borrower with the interest only mortgage option, it would be one of these two, the 10 or 15 of 30.
Now what other myths can we find? There’s the belief that the home mortgage income tax deduction is a substantial benefit to the taxpayer, and that 1% interest only loans are for the life of the loan! Ha! There’s also the balloon note myth that proliferates the belief you can automatically refinance through your current lender when the note matures, or that adjustable rate mortgages are a better deal than fixed rate!

Another mythical idea is that the real estate market can’t go bust. An exploding growth rate in the mortgage loan industry, and the continued surge in real estate prices, has put the interest only mortgages in a huge category all their own. Up from the first part of the century, the interest only mortgage loans are now garnering nearly one-fourth of the mortgage loan market. That kind of growth is almost frightening, to even the most experienced lender. Can you imagine the possibilities, say four to five years from now, when many of these loans come due to pay the interest and the principal; what happens if our economy isn’t still a thriving bustling place?

The benefit of the interest only loan is that the consumer is eligible to buy much more house, than with a standard mortgage. That’s great if you’re certain in a given period of time, you’ll be able to afford a higher mortgage payment. But is anything guaranteed and given in this day and time? What if you can’t afford the payment when the interest only term expires?

We have only to look at the disastrous consequences of the crash of the stock market during the 1920s to appreciate where this may be leading us today. Many people had financed their homes with an interest only mortgage, and when the stock market crashed and there was no work, they lost everything, including their homes.

So, we not only promote mythical nursery rhymes, we promote mythical mortgages, too!