Mortgage leads loans Rates

Jumbo loans are an investment tool they’re not for the average borrower. Or so we thought. Today, however, thanks to the boom in real estate prices, and the ever declining value of the dollar, more and more average consumers are applying for these jumbo loans, and using them to finance a home purchase.
The most typical area to see the home prices rising to a level that makes a jumbo loan necessary is in your resort area housing. Many of these homes have escalated tremendously in price over the last couple of years, and the loan needs have risen to all time highs. The jumbo loan has now become a real mortgage product, not just an investing tool.

Before we get too deep into the real estate market, and the use of the jumbo loan, perhaps we’d better define the jumbo loan and the consequences of financing your mortgage in this manner.

The jumbo loan is a loan amount that exceeds $359,651. In fact, this is the defining characteristic of the jumbo loan. The other “baggage”, if you will, that often accompanies these loans, is the large amount of paper work, higher private mortgage insurance, and the higher interest rate. It might also be interesting to know, that Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, the two largest mortgage buyers in existence today, usually establish these limits, and dictate to many lending companies exactly what they will buy, and how. It should not need to be mentioned that these loans present a bigger risk than the other, traditional loan needs, and therefore must meet some rigorous requirements.

Now, having explained the definition of the jumbo loan, it deserves to be said that there are alternatives to avoid this type of loan, and still secure the funding you need to purchase a home, without using all your life’s savings to do so.

The jumbo loan can be broken down into a first and second mortgage, negating the need for a jumbo loan, and cutting through all the extra paperwork and interest expense. But, that’s another discussion. Another option homeowners have for avoiding the jumbo loan trap is to simply put enough down on the home to keep the amount financed below a certain level.

To further explain the role Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae play in the determination of the jumbo loan limits and expense, you need to understand how the mortgage market actually works, and the role these two companies play in that process. Today, if a mortgage company loans you money to purchase a home, you sign a waiver that states that you understand that your loan may be sold to another servicer. They should simply have you sign a form that says you know your loan is going to be sold; who is it? Freddie Mac and annie Mae.

The mortgage companies find it necessary to resell your mortgage, in order to make another one. So, quite naturally, they must abide by the rules established through the buying companies. Jumbo loans can prove quite risky, so Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae don’t even purchase these types of mortgages. For the mortgage companies that do, there are set limits, and they require more information, larger proven income levels and adequate private mortgage insurance to assure that the home won’t go into foreclosure and auction.

In some areas of the country, there have been increases in the jumbo loan limits, simply because the housing market and home prices are so high, every home purchased would be a jumbo loan, if the limits weren’t extended. Most of these areas are resort homes, vacation homes, and property is scarce.

What is happening today, however, is the growing segment of the population that really needs the jumbo loan financing in order to buy their home; not make a business investment. What does this say about our real estate market, and the value of the property? Our real estate prices are increasing at an astonishing rate, and right along with that, is the increase in products being offered by the mortgage lenders, therefore, it only stands to reason that we would see an increase in the jumbo loan market. The current estimate for the jumbo loan market is generally around 15%; that is still a pretty large hunk of the mortgage market.

Ever been to watch the hot-air balloon in flight? It’s an absolute beautiful sight. What is the down side to the hot air balloon? Unless all the conditions are just right, the balloon can crash, causing a life-threatening situation. The balloon mortgage note, can affect the same result, you just don’t fall from the sky. You fall from the home. This article takes a look at the balloon mortgage note, and the situations it benefits, and the situations it does not.

Before you can discuss how well something does or does not work, you really should understand what it is. The balloon mortgage note allows you to borrow money to purchase a home, and establish an affordable monthly payment, often with a very good interest rate. The amortization of the amount borrowed may be for a 30 year term; however the life of the balloon mortgage generally does not exceed 72 or 84 months, 6 to 7 years. At the end of the balloon term, a huge “balloon payment” is due.

If you intend to sell your home within a 7 year period, the balloon note option is an excellent alternative that offers a lower monthly payment. But, what happens if you don’t sell the home? Well you either must come up with the balance of the note, or find an alternative mortgage product. The biggest problem that this situation creates is your ability to deal with the variables in the situation, when the balloon note matures.
At the time the note matures, if the interest rates are high, or if the real estate market is experiencing a slump, you may be forced to accept a higher interest rate, or produce a very big down payment with a new note. Either way, the conditions aren’t favorable for the homeowner.

What is the difference between the balloon note and the Adjustable Rate mortgage? Actually, quite a lot. The balloon note, of course we have discussed above. But we’ll hit the high spots once more: The balloon mortgage note allows you to borrow money to purchase a home, often with a very good interest rate; the life of the balloon mortgage generally does not exceed 6 to 7 years. At the end of the balloon term, a huge “balloon payment” is due. Well, with the ARM, your interest rate is fixed for a certain period of time, and at the end of that term, there is an agreed upon fixed rate mortgage that picks up the balance of the loan, with a previously agreed upon interest limit, and a fixed number of years. You see, with the ARM, there is more of an assurance provided to the homeowner that he or she will be eligible for a particular mortgage, with a set limit on the interest rate. Current market conditions have the put the rates for balloon notes and ARMs at the same level. So, there is really less reason to choose the balloon note.

Some of the balloon mortgages sold today, have an automatic rollover option; you need to be sure which type of balloon note you’re getting, and if the automatic rollover option is in effect. The automatic rollover does create the opportunity for a guaranteed renewal on the note; however the interest rate will not be geared to benefit the homeowner. Often, the interest rate is higher, and the homeowner has a new mortgage, but at a higher interest rate.

It really pays to shop around before you consider this option, especially with the vast product offerings that are available to most homeowners; there are usually better products, with better terms than the balloon note.

Balloon notes are generally more popular with rising interest rates, simply because they offer a better rate. But so do ARMs and they have less volatility than the balloon note. Unless I was absolutely positive that the home I was purchasing would be sold in less than 5 years, I wouldn’t even entertain the thought of a balloon note. I would suggest the safer alternative of the Adjustable rate mortgage.

However, balloons are more attractive, and quite popular than there more hum-drum counterparts, and they do offer more home for less money each month. Just remember, they are prone to exploding!

As you begin to traverse the actual home appraisal, the loan amortization, your down payment, and all the dots that must be connected in order to make the dream a reality, you suddenly realize that you may not be able to afford a payment on the Fixed Rate Mortgage plan. What other options are available? Well, there’s the Adjustable Rate Mortgage that is a close first cousin to the Fixed Rate mortgage, just a little riskier when it comes to establishing the interest rate. What products are available with the Adjustable Rate Mortgage? What advantages does the Adjustable Rate Mortgage option offer, and what are they drawbacks, if any? This article examines the advantages and disadvantages, if any, of the Adjustable Rate Mortgage and the 30 Year ARM option.

The Adjustable Rate Mortgage, or ARM, is a more affordable option for homeowners who have a fairly tight monthly budget, and who have a need for bigger house, lower payment. The typical ARM customer wishes to build equity in their home; however they need the lowest monthly payment possible, for a certain number of years. The homeowner this program most benefits is the individual who expects income increases to occur within a few short years, but also has an expanding family with a need for space. The 30 Year ARM is one of the less used ARM options, simply because of the length of time before expiration; generally, homeowners will seek to establish a set interest rate before the 30 year term is over.

An ARM works in this way: when you set up your mortgage on an ARM, the interest rate you have will only be set for a very short period of time, normally only 6,9, or 12 months. At the end of that period, the interest rate will be re-evaluated, and if the rates have increased based on the prime, your interest rate will also increase; once again, for a short, set period of time. The benefit derived from this type of loan, during today’s economy, is that the interest rates are at an all time low. That equates to big savings for current home buyers, and homeowners who refinance.

The 30 Year ARM allows the mortgage loan to operate as an adjustable rate mortgage for 15 years, automatically converting to a fixed rate loan after that 15 year period has expired, for another 5, 7, or 10 years.

The disadvantage to this type of loan occurs when interest rates begin to rise. As the rate rises for the lending institution, it also rises for you, the homeowner. The home mortgage product market can be very confusing, and quite frustrating if you don’t take the time to fully research and understand your mortgage options.

Another great benefit to the ARM, when interest rates are low, is that it allows you to build equity faster than with a standard fixed rate mortgage. But if interest rates begin to rise, quickly, your opportunity for building equity quickly, is greatly diminished, because more of the payment is directed to the interest on the loan. If you fall into the category of the typical homeowner, ARMs aren’t as attractive as the fixed rate mortgage; but let’s face it the typical homeowner category seems to be shrinking.

All in all, if you are buying a home in your early thirties, your income level is expected to continually increase over the next 15 years, and your expenses are going to drastically decrease, you would probably benefit from the standard 30 Year ARM that converts to a FRM. All the other complicated options still simply o not benefit the average homeowner today.

Now, if you don’t happen to be average, and you have a financial advisor that can work with you closely, I’d recommend that you consider all those other options, but only with the assistance of a trained financial analyst. After all, your home is a purchase you definitely do not want put at risk. The 30 Year ARM is a good, solid product that allows the homeowner to build equity, with a low interest payment each month, while also providing the lending institution the opportunity to reset an interest rate, if they should begin to rise quickly. This is one of the greatest reasons banks tend to promote the ARMs as much as they do the standard FRMs: they’re fairly safe, time-tested products.