Archive for the ‘Home Mortgage’ Category

What is a Home Mortgage

Saturday, March 7th, 2009

Although this is a pretty straightforward question, how many individuals do you know that ever take the time to ask, and receive an answer? Not very many. More often than not, the question of a home mortgage isn’t pondered until there is a desire to purchase a home. For the purpose of this article, we’re simply going to examine the home mortgage, and the variations that exist in the mortgage market today.
A home mortgage is a loan furnished by lending institution to a buyer for the purpose of procuring residential property, are a home of which to live. It’s that simple, the definition is that simple; the actual process is anything but simple. How do you approach mortgage lenders and what information what you need to furnish?

Mortgage lenders today, thanks to all the federal regulation, default rates, and identity theft in existence require more information than ever before. The mortgage application is sometimes a 10 to 15 page application that will ask questions pertaining to your life years prior. Why does the mortgage company want history? The lender simply needs previous addresses, previous jobs, and previous education to gain greater insight and opportunity to know the borrower. It is not entirely impossible to steal someone’s identity, gain access to their current information, even from three to five years prior. What is impossible is to enter the mind of the individual and gain access to relevant work history or education history.

Generally, when you complete a mortgage application there’s also a mortgage application fee charged at the time you submit the application; why do the mortgage lending institutions charge an application fee? Mortgage companies charge a fee because it cost money to process application, and only serious applicant’s warrant the time and expense.

What other information will be necessary to furnish when completing the mortgage application? Generally a personal financial statement, the proposed mortgage amount, and any legal judgments against you such as bankruptcies, tax liens, or federal student loans will be requested at the time of application submission.
Now, what have the mortgage products are available to the mortgage borrower? The most often used mortgage product is the fixed rate mortgage; the next in line would be the adjustable rate mortgage, and the newest member of mortgage products would be the interest only loan. The interest only loan is gaining in popularity at an ever increasing and phenomenal rate of growth. The fixed rate mortgage provides the borrower with a fixed interest rate for a specified number of years, generally 10, 15, or 20 years as a set onthly payment.

The adjustable rate mortgage is exactly as it sounds; the interest rate for this type of mortgage is adjusted at set intervals generally no less than six months no more than 12 and the amount of the monthly payment will vary according to the adjusted interest rate. The interest only loan is quite frankly, the least consumer friendly of the three and today the most popular of the three. When you take at an interest only loan, you may payment of only interest for a specified number of months or years on a loan that has been amortized for a greater number of years, usually 20, and at the end of the interest only term, your payments will reflect interest and principal payment. It’s at this juncture that many homeowners cannot afford the interest and principal payment. That’s why this mortgage product is the least consumer friendly; it does however make the most profitable lending institution.

I believe you should now have a much clearer picture as to what a mortgage is, why you complete a mortgage application, and the basic mortgage products available. If you are considering the purchase of a home, please take a moment to visit a local lending institution, a local realtor, and the web site of the Housing and Urban Development Department. You, as a potential homeowner can never obtain too much information.

What are other resources that can be accessed to learn about the mortgage process and your available options? Get online, check out the advertised lending companies there; look at the information they ask for, the products they offer, and then do some comparison shopping. Often, you will learn as much about what you don’t want, as what you do want.

What Can You Do With a Second Mortgage

Thursday, March 5th, 2009

What can you do with a second mortgage, what can you not do with a second mortgage? There are so many options available for second mortgage money that we’re going to take an entire article and examine some of those options. Home improvement, college education, business ventures, even a luxury vacation is an option for your second mortgage money.

Let’s start with the more intelligent options: home improvements and college educations. Home improvements are often a necessity after several years of occupying your home; when you actually live in a home, everyday use of the home encourages wear and tear. Carpet, appliances, even the paint on the wall begins to need repair. How do you pay for that require? Operating on a fixed income does not leave room for extra repair expense, so how does the average homeowner afford such an expense? Second mortgages are the most feasible option when repairs are needed or expansion is necessary. The interest deduction on a second mortgage if the mortgage is used to increase the value of the entire home, execute repairs within the home or increase the size of the home is a completely tax-deductible interest expense.

What about college education funding? Until recently, the most affordable option for college funding and financing was the second mortgage. Over the course of the last 10 years, private student loans, increased government funding, and the increase in the nontraditional student enrollment have led to a decrease in second mortgage options as a funding option for education. It has not however completely eliminated the second mortgage is a way to pay for college education; and today many parents still find this option the more attractive, affordable, and as a whole, the least expensive option for college education funding. After all, we are simply trading an equity investment in our home, for an investment in our child’s future.

Now, let’s take a moment to talk about some of the riskier options for taking out a second mortgage or home. Sometimes, we need to take the step into business ownership; sometimes we lack the funding to take that step. The equity we’ve managed to establish in our homes is an excellent source for that funding but is it the best option for the funding? Sometimes the answers you sometimes the answer is no; at any rate it is quite often the option most exercised by would-be entrepreneurs. My suggestion here is this: if you’re taking the money to open a business that is a continuation of your business background, a business in which you have extensive experience and knowledge, then I believe you’re making a wise investment. Otherwise, I would not risk the equity and savings in my home.

Well, we looked at some of the better choices for taking a second mortgage, and we looked at some of the riskier choices for taking out second mortgages, but what about some of the just plain nonsense reasons for taking out second mortgage? What are some of those reasons? New cars, expensive vacations, or plastic surgery in my opinion would fall under nonsense reasons. But not according to the average consumer. Everyday, new cars, vacations, and plastic surgery take place at the expense of home equity savings. Or they legitimate uses of home equity in second-mortgage funding? Absolutely. Are they tax-deductible reasons? Probably not; but nonetheless, consumers use second mortgage money every day to pay for these choices.

The reasons given and listed here are but a very small few of the actual examples of consumers spending of the equity in their home. A second mortgage was a tool intended to aid the consumer and provide access to the equity in their home, equity could be used to increase the value of their home or make worthwhile contributions to their family life. And as usual, some consumers actually use the second mortgage for this reason; many consumers, don’t. The second mortgage option has become like many other options in this day in time, a fast way to spend our selves into deeper debt management.

At some point, the consumer will become ready to retire, retire to a home without a home mortgage payment. The way to accomplish this end is to build equity in a home and payoff the mortgage. That’s one thing you can’t do with as a mortgage.
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Short-Term Homeowners and Interest Only Loans

Sunday, March 1st, 2009

Let’s assume that you’re one of the new age consumers, who fit into the fastest growing segment of the mortgage market today, the interest only mortgage. It is time to you to secure a mortgage, and there are several loan options that can be tied to the features you desire; you’re particularly interested in the interest only feature that seems so appealing to many consumers today. But have you stopped to question why the interest only feature has become so popular with consumers today? Are you aware that it is a re-born feature laid to rest in the great depression of the 20s?

Have you stopped to examine the purpose of the interest only loan and what purpose it will serve in your particular situation? The original intent of the interest only mortgage was to make home ownership more appealing to young couple; not every prospective buyer, however, is a young person looking to buy home. Careful evaluation of your situation and the interest only mortgage must be performed in order to secure the best mortgage possible.

Let’s take a look at the original intent of the interest only mortgage, and the greatest benefactor in the interest only mortgage segment: the short term homeowner. The idea behind the interest only mortgage product was to give the short-term homeowner a race in the buy home, with or down payment requirements associated with the standard mortgage. This idea worked so well, that now almost every kind of homeowner is exercising their interest only mortgage option. As it was only ever really intended to benefit the short term homeowner, the interest only mortgage product is currently used as a means to buy “more home for less money”.

The appeal to the short term homeowner segment of the market was a way to grow the housing industry, since this particular type of buyer, normally only rented. In most short-term home ownership, situations, the buyers are young professionals in the beginning years of their career, who have tremendous potential, and almost always a guarantee of purchase from their company should their home remain unsold after one year on the open market. As you can see, the consumer who was initially targeted for this type of loan would truly see a benefit from the interest only mortgage product. Today, however, the consumer actually applying for the interest only mortgage product is a consumer who seems to be spending beyond their income means.

What we have discovered, with today’s consumer there is an overwhelming tendency to purchase more home than can possibly be afforded; the reasoning behind such a purchase? Since the term of the interest only segment of the loan will normally run three to five years, many homeowners are borrowing based on “anticipated earnings”. Quite often, the anticipated earnings never materialize, and at the end of a five year interest only term, the homeowner is left with a much higher mortgage payment minus the increased earnings.

As with many other modern-day products packaged and sold to the consumer, it sometimes is not always the wisest choice, the best buy, or the greatest benefit to simply follow suit; sometimes, educating yourself as a consumer is a much better, and a much more affordable choice.

The long-term, homeowner purchasing to procure a safe haven from which he or she can retire and be assured of a decent home, is not a benefactor, nor suggested candidate for the interest only mortgage product; however, in the attempt to grow this product into a larger share of the mortgage market, many interest only loans have been advertised as ways to pay off credit card debt, avoid a down payment, and create greater tax savings at the end of the year. None of these reasons, within itself would be a “good” reason to purchase an interest only mortgage product.

Many of the local lending institutions, especially the banking industry, have shied away from the open arms welcome that the interest only product received in the mortgage company circle, simply because the loans are a riskier prospect, and many times consumers aren’t as educated about the choices they are making. When you misuse a product, you begin to run into problems, and create a potentially dangerous market situation.